Japanese Smg Ww2 - The design of the Cal 6.5x50mm Arisaka Type 38 is designed to protect the bolt from dust and mud invasion, making it a reliable evolution of the 30s.
The Arisaka 99 new cartridge called 7.7x58 mm was more powerful than the previous cartridge provision, but more than two million copies were produced, and more than several hundred thousand old Type 38s were produced to meet the needs of the Japanese army.
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The Type 99 light machine gun was issued to the Japanese Army beginning in 1939, replacing the new ammo 7.7x58mm and 11 and Type 96 side-by-side, both of which were called for earlier ammunition. 6.5x50 mm Arisaka.
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The 7.7x58 mm caliber Type 97 light machine gun was developed in reverse from the Czechoslovakian light machine gun ZB vz.26 and was primarily mounted on armored vehicles, but was provided with a bipod suitable for infantry as a squad weapon.
The Type 97 anti-tank gun is a complex and heavy weapon that is highly effective against armored vehicles. It fires a 20x125 mm caliber bullet. Only 1200 copies were produced. The SMG Type 100 was chambered for the low-powered 8x22mm Nambu ammo, which worked well, but the low ballistic power of the ammo made it a poor weapon.
Type 11 light machine gun in cal 6.5x50 Arisaka.
The Type 89 Grenade Launcher is a lightweight 50 mm mortar, over 120,000 of which were made and issued in 4 pieces per infantry regiment.
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Misinterpreting the Type 89 grenade launcher as a knee mortar, which should have been a shin mortar, GIs used models shot in the knee and their legs held by recoil. It was called Shin Mortar because it was designed to be carried. The Type 94 is so bad that gun collectors should never use it except for target shooting. At the beginning of World War II, unlike most of the major powers, the Japanese were not interested in submachine guns, so its use was a dangerous weapon that demonstrated the disappointing nature of the Japanese war machine. Purchase of some Bergman MP28/IIs and MP34s in the late 1930s for testing and limited issue. Several photographs of Japanese soldiers and marines show them armed with Austrian MP34s armed with submachine guns (see image #1 and #3). At the beginning of World War II, it was the most widely used submachine gun of the Japanese army.
At the beginning of the war, Japan had no indigenous submachine gun designs and instead copied European examples. The Japanese Type 100 submachine gun is a rough copy of the MP28 but chambered in 8×22mm Nambu. Unlike its European counterparts, it had an instantly recognizable 100-round curved magazine. The first type 100 was produced in 1942. The Type I was being developed by the famous Japanese gun designer Kijiro Nambu before the war, but never got beyond the experimental stage.
The explanation for Japan's apparent lack of interest in submachine guns is simple. The high echelons of the Japanese military did not appreciate one importance. Japanese strategic thinking was dominated by machine gun doctrine supported by infantry armed with bolt action rifles. Another contributing factor was the fact that Japan did not fight in the jungle until 1940. A common misconception is that the Japanese entered the war as experts in jungle warfare, and that they were strong soldiers who could survive relatively little, but this was not the case. There were no forests on the Japanese mainland, and the campaigns in which the Japanese participated in the 1930s were far from the forests of the Pacific Ocean.
In the year In 1945, only 25,000 Type 100s were made, with initial production ordered under a small-advance contract. Many variations were developed in an attempt to make the basic design more production friendly (see image #2). As a result, throughout the war Japan built a small number of pre-war imported submachine guns and a small number of indigenous Type 100s.
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Figure One Source Figure Three Source 20th Century Military Small Arms, I. Weeks & J. Weeks (1985).
Tagged: #History #Firearms History #Imperial Japanese Army #Military History #Submachine Gun #Type 100 #Type 100 SMG #SMG #WW2 #World War Two #Pacific Theater #Type 1 #MP28/II #MP34 This article contains. But they weren't really framed. Please improve this article by editing. (March 2017) (Learn how and how to remove this template message)
The Type 99 Light Machine Gun (九九式軽软论都銃, Kyūkyū-shiki Kei-kikanju) was a light machine gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. It was similar in design to the previous type 96 light machine gun, but was designed to fire the new and more powerful 7.7 mm Arisaka cartridge, which improved power by more than 50%. Like the Type 96, the Type 99 traces its history to the ZB vz. 26, which inspired the British Br light machine gun.
Before the Type 99 was developed, the Japanese Army used the Type 96 light machine gun, an improvement over the earlier Type 11 light machine gun. The Type 96 entered combat service in 1936 and is a versatile weapon capable of providing covering fire for rapidly advancing infantry.
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Both the early Type 11 and Kurt Type 96 light machine guns used 6.5x50mmSR Arisaka cartridges as did the Type 38 infantry rifle.
In addition to simplifying supply by using the same ammunition in both guns, it had the added advantage that any team member could supply ammunition to the light machine gun.
However, in 1939, the Japanese Army was in the process of changing to the larger and more powerful 7.7 mm cartridge, which did not have a rim, which improved the handling of the cartridge. This more powerful cartridge: 3,136 J ergy, compared to the previous 6.5x50mmSR Arisaka cartridge: 1,966 J ergy, requires more steel, larger springs and a gun with a heavier bolt to handle the additional forces. This necessitated a change from the Type 38 rifle to the Type 99 rifle, which carried a more powerful round. Also, it was necessary to develop a new type 96 light machine gun that could use this new large caliber. Therefore, the advantages of common ammunition between rifles and machine guns will continue. The Type 99 light machine gun was produced at Kokura, Nagoya Arsal and Mukde with a total of 53,000 weapons.
The Type 99 was essentially the same design as the Type 96 and shared many components. However, it has removed the oil and improved primary extraction, making it more reliable than before. Early models had a monopod on the stock and a flash suppressor on the muzzle, which is the part that is threaded into the gun barrel.
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A top-mounted twist-release box magazine holds 30 rounds, and the bolt-on rifle barrel can be quickly replaced to prevent overheating. Like its predecessor, the Type 96, the Type 99 bears a distinct resemblance to the British Bre rifle.
The Type 99 has a blade front sight and blade rear sight, graduated from 200 to 1,500 meters, with windage adjustment. A 2.5X telescopic sight is attached to the right side of the gun with a 10 degree field of view.
These usually provide the best marks for the unit and are occasionally used as sniper rifles.
A standard infantry bayonet could be attached to a gas block below the barrel, but this feature was impractical on the battlefield due to the weight of the rifle and the fact that the blade was too obscured by a banana-mounted flash hider. .
Type 100 Submachine Gun
The Type 99 entered active service in 1939 and was used alongside the older Type 11 and Type 96, as these models were mass-produced and many front-line forces continued to use the Type 38 rifle with its 6.5 mm ammunition. All three weapons were in service until the end of the war.
It was used by Vietnamese and North Vietnamese forces during the First and Second Indochina Wars.
A limited production version of the Type 99 was developed for paratroopers, but a specific designation was not identified. It has a detachable stock and a forward folding pistol grip. For deployment, the barrel and the cover are separated from the rifle, the pistol grip and bipod are folded and the rubber assembly is installed in the carrier bag.
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